龙美术馆西岸馆位于上海市徐汇区的黄浦江边,基地以前是运煤的码头。设计开始时,现场有一列被保留的上世纪50年代所建的大约长110米、宽10米、高8米的煤料斗卸载桥(Coal-Hopper-Unloading-Bridge)和两年前因为别的建筑功能而施工完成的两层地下停车库,地面以上的建筑还没有建造。
新的设计采用独立墙体的“伞拱(Vault-Umbrella)”悬挑结构,呈自由状布局的剪力墙插入原有地下室与原有框架结构柱浇筑在一起,地下一层的原车库空间由于这些剪力墙体的介入转换为展览空间,地面以上的空间则由于“伞拱”在不同方向的相对联接形成了多重的意义指向。机电系统都被整合在“伞拱”结构的空腔里,地面以上的“伞拱”覆盖了一个方形的场地形成了室内的空间,室内的墙体和天花均为清水混凝土的表面,它们的几何分界位置是模糊的,因而形成了非常独特的具有某种庇护感和自由感的空间体验。结构、机电系统与空间意图的高度整合所形成的架构(volumetric structure)和基地里现存的煤料斗卸载桥具有着一种类比性,新建筑以这样一种方式建立了它和这个特定场所之间的关系。
Located in the Xuhui District in Shanghai along the Huangpu River, the site for Long Museum West Bund was once a coal dock. When the design started, there were a preserved coal hopper unloading bridge and an existing two-story underground parking garage within the site. The coal hopper bridge was built during the 1950s and is about 110 meters long, 10 meters wide and 8 meters high. The parking garage was built two years ago as part of another building whose above ground part was never realized.
The new design employs the “vault-umbrella” structure, which is a cantilever structure based on an independent wall. Following a free plan, shear walls are inserted into the existing basement and are connected to the existing column grid, thus transforming the previous garage space on the B1 level into gallery space. Various combinations between “vault-umbrellas” of different directions create multiple meanings for the above ground space. The mechanical system is integrated into the hollow space inside the “vault-umbrella” structure. Together, they cover a square site and form the interior space. The interior walls and ceilings are both of as-cast concrete finish. Their ambiguous geometric demarcation creates a unique spatial experience offering both a sense of protection and a sense of freedom. With a high integration of structure, mechanical system and spatial intention, a volumetric structure comes into being and is analogous to the existing coal hopper unloading bridge within the site. In this way, the new architecture establishes a relationship with this particular place.
龙美术馆(西岸馆)
建筑师:大舍(柳亦春/陈屹峰)
建筑设计小组:柳亦春、陈屹峰、王龙海、王伟实、伍正辉、王雪培、陈鹍
结构与机电工程师:同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司
结构与机电设计小组:巢斯、张准、邵晓健、邵喆、张颖、石优、李伟江、匡星煜、周致励
照明设计:上海光语照明设计有限公司
建设单位:上海徐汇滨江开发投资建设有限公司
项目地点:上海徐汇区龙腾大道3398号
设计时间:2011.11-2012.7
建成时间:2014.3
建筑面积:33007平方米
用地面积:19337平方米
摄影师:苏圣亮 夏至
Long Museum West Bund
Architects:Atelier Deshaus
Architecture design team: Liu Yichun, Chen Yifeng, Wang Longhai, Wang Weishi, Wu Zhenghui, Wang Xuepei, Chen Kun
Structure, electrical & mechanical engineer: Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co, Ltd.
Structure, electrical & mechanical design team: Chao Si, Zhang Zhun, Shao Xiaojian, Shao Zhe, Zhang Ying, Shi You, Li Weijiang, Kuang Xingyu, Zhou Zhili
Location: No. 3398, Longteng Avenue, Xuhui District, Shanghai
Design: November 2011 to July 2012
Completion: March 2014
Project area: 33007sqm
Site area: 19337sqm